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Conway-Maxwell-Poisson Distribution

X ~ CMP(λ, ν)

Overdispersed Count FamilyPublished July 22, 2026

The one distribution in this library that moves in either direction from the Poisson's Var = E baseline through a single dispersion parameter: history from Conway and Maxwell's 1962 state-dependent queueing model to its 2005 popularization for count regression, an intractable normalizing constant with no closed form except at the Poisson-recovering ν=1 case, large-λ asymptotic mean/variance approximations checked against direct summation, and simulation via truncated inverse-CDF sampling.

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About This Reference Sheet

The one distribution in this library that moves in either direction from the Poisson's Var = E baseline through a single dispersion parameter: history from Conway and Maxwell's 1962 state-dependent queueing model to its 2005 popularization for count regression, an intractable normalizing constant with no closed form except at the Poisson-recovering ν=1 case, large-λ asymptotic mean/variance approximations checked against direct summation, and simulation via truncated inverse-CDF sampling.

Support

x ∈ {0, 1, 2, ...}

Parameters

λ > 0 (rate-like parameter), ν ≥ 0 (dispersion parameter)