← Reference MaterialsDiscrete

Discrete Uniform Distribution

X ~ DiscreteUniform(a, b)

Equal-Likelihood FamilyPublished July 20, 2026

The distribution of a fair die or any lottery drawing: history reaching back to Cardano and the Fermat-Pascal correspondence, the famous World War II 'German Tank Problem' application, why it is the maximum-entropy distribution over a fixed set of outcomes, why Fisher information doesn't apply for the same structural reason as the continuous Uniform, order-statistic maximum-likelihood estimation with no clean bias-correction formula, and direct simulation.

This reference sheet requires a free account.

Sign up free to read the full Discrete Uniform Distribution reference sheet.

Sign up free

Prefer a saved copy?

About This Reference Sheet

The distribution of a fair die or any lottery drawing: history reaching back to Cardano and the Fermat-Pascal correspondence, the famous World War II 'German Tank Problem' application, why it is the maximum-entropy distribution over a fixed set of outcomes, why Fisher information doesn't apply for the same structural reason as the continuous Uniform, order-statistic maximum-likelihood estimation with no clean bias-correction formula, and direct simulation.

Support

x ∈ {a, a+1, ..., b}

Parameters

a, b ∈ ℤ, a ≤ b