← Reference MaterialsDiscrete

Geometric Distribution

X ~ Geometric(p)

Memoryless / Waiting-Time FamilyPublished July 19, 2026

The discrete analogue of the Exponential: history from the Pascal-Fermat correspondence through de Moivre, the only discrete distribution with the memoryless property, a constant discrete hazard function, maximum-likelihood estimation of the success probability (biased in finite samples), and inverse-transform simulation.

This reference sheet requires a free account.

Sign up free to read the full Geometric Distribution reference sheet.

Sign up free

Prefer a saved copy?

About This Reference Sheet

The discrete analogue of the Exponential: history from the Pascal-Fermat correspondence through de Moivre, the only discrete distribution with the memoryless property, a constant discrete hazard function, maximum-likelihood estimation of the success probability (biased in finite samples), and inverse-transform simulation.

Support

x ∈ {1, 2, 3, ...}

Parameters

p ∈ (0, 1] (success probability)