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Logistic Distribution

X ~ Logistic(μ, s)

Symmetric / Growth-Curve FamilyPublished July 22, 2026

The distribution behind logistic regression's sigmoid: history from Verhulst's 1830s-40s population-growth curve to its role as the latent-variable error distribution that makes logistic regression's P(Y=1|x)=sigmoid(xβ) formula exact (confirmed by simulation), the only continuous CDF on this site needing no special function, constant excess kurtosis of 6/5 echoing the already-published Laplace, and a transcendental maximum-likelihood fit mirroring the iterative solving logistic regression itself requires.

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About This Reference Sheet

The distribution behind logistic regression's sigmoid: history from Verhulst's 1830s-40s population-growth curve to its role as the latent-variable error distribution that makes logistic regression's P(Y=1|x)=sigmoid(xβ) formula exact (confirmed by simulation), the only continuous CDF on this site needing no special function, constant excess kurtosis of 6/5 echoing the already-published Laplace, and a transcendental maximum-likelihood fit mirroring the iterative solving logistic regression itself requires.

Support

x ∈ (-∞, ∞)

Parameters

μ ∈ ℝ (location), s > 0 (scale)