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Non-Central Beta Distribution

X ~ Beta(a, b, λ)

Noncentral / Ratio-of-Chi-Squares FamilyPublished July 22, 2026

The exact distribution of sample R² under a nonzero population R², built the same way the already-published non-central F extends the already-published F: replacing the ratio's numerator Chi-Square with its non-central counterpart, giving a Poisson-mixture-of-Beta density with no scipy equivalent, verified against a truncated-mixture quadrature and a 3-million-draw simulation, no closed-form MLE for any of the three parameters, and simulation via the ratio-of-(noncentral, central)-Chi-Squares construction.

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About This Reference Sheet

The exact distribution of sample R² under a nonzero population R², built the same way the already-published non-central F extends the already-published F: replacing the ratio's numerator Chi-Square with its non-central counterpart, giving a Poisson-mixture-of-Beta density with no scipy equivalent, verified against a truncated-mixture quadrature and a 3-million-draw simulation, no closed-form MLE for any of the three parameters, and simulation via the ratio-of-(noncentral, central)-Chi-Squares construction.

Support

x ∈ [0, 1]

Parameters

a > 0, b > 0 (shape parameters), λ ≥ 0 (noncentrality)