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Wishart Distribution

W ~ Wishart_p(n, Σ)

Random-Matrix / Conjugate-Prior FamilyPublished July 22, 2026

The first random-matrix sheet on the site: John Wishart's 1928 sampling distribution for an estimated covariance matrix, built directly as a sum of outer products of already-published Multivariate Normal draws, with an exact p=1 collapse onto the already-published Chi-Square confirmed numerically. A rare closed-form maximum-likelihood estimator for the scale matrix, and simulation via both the defining construction and the more efficient Bartlett decomposition.

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About This Reference Sheet

The first random-matrix sheet on the site: John Wishart's 1928 sampling distribution for an estimated covariance matrix, built directly as a sum of outer products of already-published Multivariate Normal draws, with an exact p=1 collapse onto the already-published Chi-Square confirmed numerically. A rare closed-form maximum-likelihood estimator for the scale matrix, and simulation via both the defining construction and the more efficient Bartlett decomposition.

Support

W a p×p symmetric positive-definite matrix

Parameters

n ≥ p degrees of freedom, Σ a p×p positive-definite scale matrix